Sightings of invasive, toxic hammerhead flatworm increasing in Ontario

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An invasive and harmful worm tin of increasing to 3 feet agelong has been discovered successful Ontario, Canada. The hammerhead onshore planarian is toxic and, experts warn, tin airs a threat to pets, mini children and mini animals.

"They're here. People are amazed to spot them because they are very unusual. People are not utilized to seeing them. They are primitively a semitropical organism," John Reynolds, a laboratory biologist and worm expert, told CTV News Toronto.

According to iNaturalist, an online level wherever group tin study sightings of invasive species, nan first beingness of hammerhead worms successful nan state dates to a mates of years ago, but nan number of sightings successful nan state person accrued complete nan past 12 months — pinch reports arsenic caller arsenic yesterday.

640px-bipalium-adventitium-il.jpg A hammerhead flatworm recovered successful Napierville, Illinois. bg1159 / Creative Commons Attribution 4.0

The flatworms are autochthonal to southeast Asia and thrive successful moist soil, and person been a longstanding rumor successful nan United States and Quebec. Now, they are making their measurement to caller locations, perchance via greenhouse plants.

"The predatory onshore planarian is nary friend of earthworms. In fact, they are parasites that eat earthworms and tin swipe retired full populations," said Howard Garrett, a farming and landscaping master successful Texas, connected his website The Dirt Doctor.

"It seems that it is only a destructive (seed) disease that needs to beryllium gotten free of," Garrett said.

Hammerhead worms person singular regenerative abilities tin of increasing backmost from mini parts of their body. When nan worm is trim into pieces, specified arsenic erstwhile personification is shoveling land, each portion turns into a new, individual hammerhead worm.

"Smashing this (seed) disease is nan point to do, isolated from for nan truth that it grows backmost from mini pieces," Garrett wrote. "A amended solution is to spray pinch orangish lipid to wholly destruct it and forestall return."

The hammerhead worms are venomous and harmful to nan ecosystem. Experts counsel wearing gloves erstwhile dealing pinch them to debar vulnerability to their mucus. Handling pinch bare hands tin origin tegument irritation.

"It isn't really harmful to adults. It mightiness create a rash and guidance successful really young children, but they tin beryllium a spot of a problem," said Reynolds, nan biologist. "But they surely aren't fatal."

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Source cbsnews.com
cbsnews.com