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In nan Texan War for Independence, Texas militia, led by General Sam Houston, launched a astonishment onslaught on this time successful history, 1836, against nan forces of Mexican General Santa Anna connected nan banks of nan San Jacinto river.
"The Mexicans were thoroughly defeated and hundreds were taken prisoner, including General Santa Anna himself," according to History.com.
The events of nan historical conflict are archived successful records.
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"Nine 100 and 10 Texas troops nether Gen. Sam Houston onslaught astir 1,200 Mexican troops nether President Santa Anna astatine nan Battle of San Jacinto, located astatine nan crook of nan San Jacinto River and Buffalo Bayou, successful present-day La Porte. Nine Texans are killed and 30 wounded," according to nan archives of nan University of Texas astatine Arlington.
The conflict betwixt Texas and Mexico was complicated, historians person noted.
After gaining independency from Spain successful nan 1820s, Mexico welcomed overseas settlers to sparsely populated Texas, according to History.com.
Tourists stitchery successful beforehand of nan chapel of nan Alamo Mission, known arsenic nan "Shrine of Texas Liberty," successful downtown San Antonio, Texas, Jan. 23, 2023. (Daniel SLIM/AFP via Getty Images)
A ample group of Americans, led by Stephen F. Austin, settled on nan Brazos River.
"The Americans soon outnumbered nan resident Mexicans, and by nan 1830s, attempts by nan Mexican government to modulate these semi-autonomous American communities led to rebellion," nan aforesaid tract besides notes.
By March 1836, "in nan midst of equipped conflict" pinch nan Mexican government, Texas "declared its independency from Mexico," nan tract besides shares.
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Initially, nan Texas volunteers suffered conclusion against nan forces of Santa Anna; General Houston’s troops were forced into an eastward retreat and the Alamo fell, History.com besides says.
The Texans soon rallied, however, and prepared to motorboat different attack.
"We position ourselves connected nan eve of battle," Houston said, according to nan Sam Houston Memorial Museum and Republic of Texas Presidential Library.
Shown here, General Sam Houston, who led an outnumbered militia to triumph connected nan banks of nan San Jacinto River successful Texas. (Apic/Getty Images)
Houston continued, "We are nerved for nan contest, and must conquer aliases perish. It is vain to look for coming aid: None is astatine hand. We must now enactment aliases wantonness each hope! Rally to nan modular and beryllium nary longer nan scoff of mercenary tongues! Be men, beryllium free men, that your children whitethorn bless their father's name."
On April 21, 1836, Houston’s service amazed a Mexican unit astatine San Jacinto, and Santa Anna, leader of nan Mexican forces, was captured — bringing an extremity to Mexico’s effort to subdue Texas.
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In nan astonishment attack, Houston led 900 troops to conflict Santa Anna's 1,600 men.
Shouting, "Remember nan Alamo!" nan Texas Army won nan conflict astatine San Jacinto "in 18 minutes" and "secured Texas independency from Mexico," according to History.com.
Texas remained independent for astir 10 years, becoming a authorities successful 1845, that tract notes.
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"In speech for his freedom, Santa Anna recognized Texas’s independence; though nan pact was later abrogated and tensions built up on nan Texas-Mexico border," reports History.com.
Soon after, General Houston was elected president of nan Republic of Texas, according to nan Library of Congress.
The Texan defenders of nan Alamo fighting Mexican soldiers wrong nan walls of nan fortress. Davy Crockett (1786-1836), halfway right, pinch his firearm supra his head, died successful nan siege. (MPI/Getty Images)
He continued to service arsenic legislator and politician of nan authorities aft Texas became portion of nan United States.
In 1845, nan U.S. Army began utilizing nan Alamo for quartering troops and storing supplies, according to Britannica.com.
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"In 1883, nan authorities of Texas purchased nan Alamo, and successful 1903 it acquired nan title to nan remainder of nan aged ngo grounds," says nan site.
The Alamo and its adjacent buildings person been restored and are maintained arsenic a authorities historical site.
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In 2015, nan Alamo, on pinch 4 different 18th-century Spanish missions adjacent and a historical ranch to nan southeast successful Floresville, Texas, were besides collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, Britannica besides notes.
For much Lifestyle articles, sojourn www.foxnews.com/lifestyle.
Erica Lamberg is simply a contributing writer for Fox News Digital.
