Damaged in war, a vibrant church in Ukraine rises as a symbol of the country's faith and culture

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LYPIVKA, Ukraine (AP) — This Orthodox Easter season, an bonzer caller religion is bringing belief comfortableness to war-weary residents of nan Ukrainian colony of Lypivka. Two years ago, it besides provided beingness refuge from nan horrors outside.

Almost 100 residents sheltered successful a basement chapel astatine nan Church of nan Intercession of nan Blessed Virgin Mary while Russian troops occupied nan colony successful March 2022 arsenic they closed successful connected Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, 40 miles (60 kilometers) to nan east.

“The fighting was correct here,” nan Rev. Hennadii Kharkivskyi said. He pointed to nan churchyard, wherever a memorial chromatic commemorates six Ukrainian soldiers killed successful nan conflict for Lypivka.

“They were injured and past nan Russians came and changeable each one, vanished them off,” he said.

The two-week Russian business near nan colony shattered and nan religion itself — a modern replacement for an older building — damaged while still nether construction. It’s 1 of 129 war-damaged Ukrainian belief sites recorded by UNESCO, nan United Nations’ taste organization.

“It’s coagulated concrete,” nan leader said. “But it was pierced easily” by Russian shells, which blasted holes successful nan religion and near a wall wrong pockmarked pinch shrapnel scars. At nan bottommost of nan basement staircase, a achromatic scorch people shows wherever a grenade was lobbed down.

But wrong weeks, workers were starting to repair nan harm and activity to decorativeness nan coagulated building topped by reddish domes that towers complete nan village, pinch its scarred and damaged buildings, blooming consequence trees and fields that nan Russians near littered pinch onshore mines.

For galore of those progressive — including a tenacious priest, a able philanthropist, a celebrated creator and a squad of craftspeople — rebuilding this religion plays a portion successful Ukraine’s struggle for culture, personality and its very existence. The building, a striking fusion of nan ancient and nan modern, reflects a state wished to definitive its psyche moreover successful wartime.

The building’s austere exterior masks a blaze of colour inside. The vibrant red, blue, orangish and golden panels decorating walls and ceiling are nan activity of Anatoliy Kryvolap, an creator whose bold, modernist images of saints and angels make this religion unsocial successful Ukraine.

The 77-year-old Kryvolap, whose absurd paintings waste for tens of thousands of dollars astatine auction, said that he wanted to eschew nan severe-looking icons he’d seen successful galore Orthodox churches.

“It seems to maine that going to religion to meet God should beryllium a celebration,” he said.

There has been a religion connected this tract for much than 300 years. An earlier building was destroyed by shelling during World War II. The mini woody religion that replaced it was put to much workaday uses successful Soviet times, erstwhile belief was suppressed.

Kharkivskyi reopened nan parish successful 1992 pursuing nan illness of nan Soviet Union, and group astir rebuilding nan church, spiritually and physically, pinch backing from Bohdan Batrukh, a Ukrainian movie shaper and distributor.

Work stopped erstwhile Russian troops launched a full-scale penetration of Ukraine connected Feb. 24, 2022. Moscow’s forces reached nan fringes of Kyiv earlier being driven back. Lypivka was liberated by nan commencement of April.

Since then, fighting has been concentrated successful nan eastbound and southbound of Ukraine, though aerial attacks pinch rockets, missiles and drones are a changeless threat crossed nan country.

By May 2022, workers had resumed activity connected nan church. It has been slow going. Millions of Ukrainians fled nan state erstwhile warfare erupted, including builders and craftspeople. Hundreds of thousands of others person joined nan military.

Inside nan church, a building of woody scaffolding climbs up to nan dome, wherever a reddish and golden image of Christ raises a manus successful blessing

For now, services return spot successful nan smaller basement, wherever nan priest, successful achromatic and golden robes, precocious conducted a work for a mates of twelve parishioners arsenic nan smell of incense wafted done nan candlelit room.

He is expecting a ample crowd for Easter, which falls connected Sunday. Eastern Orthodox Christians usually observe Easter later than Catholic and Protestant churches, because they usage a different method of calculating nan day for nan beatified time that marks Christ’s resurrection.

A mostly of Ukrainians place arsenic Orthodox Christians, though nan religion is divided. Many beryllium to nan independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine, pinch which nan Lypivka religion is affiliated. The rival Ukrainian Orthodox Church was loyal to nan patriarch successful Moscow until splitting from Russia aft nan 2022 penetration and is viewed pinch suspicion by galore Ukrainians.

Kharkivskyi says nan size of his congregation has remained unchangeable moreover though nan organization of nan colony has shrunk dramatically since nan warfare began. In reliable times, he says, group move to religion.

“Like group say: ‘Air ambush alert — spell spot God,’” nan leader said wryly.

Liudmyla Havryliuk, who has a summertime location successful Lypivka, recovered herself drawn backmost to nan colony and its religion moreover earlier nan fighting stopped. When Russia invaded, she drove to Poland pinch her daughters, past 16 and 18 years old. But wrong weeks she came backmost to nan colony she loves, still besieged by nan Russians.

The family hunkered down successful their home, cooking connected firewood, drafting h2o from a well, sometimes nether Russian fire. Havryliuk said that erstwhile they saw Russian helicopters, they held hands and prayed.

“Not dream successful strict order, for illustration successful nan book,” she said. “It was from my heart, from my soul, astir what should we do? How tin I prevention myself and particularly my daughters?”

She goes to Lypivka’s religion regularly, saying it’s a “place you tin shelter mentally, wrong yourself.”

As Ukraine marks its 3rd Easter astatine war, nan religion is nearing completion. Only a fewer of Kryvolap’s interior panels stay to beryllium installed. He said that nan ammunition holes will beryllium near unrepaired arsenic a reminder to early generations.

“(It’s) truthful that they will cognize what benignant of ‘brothers’ we have, that these are conscionable fascists,” he said, referring to nan Russians.

“We are Orthodox, conscionable for illustration them, but destroying churches is thing inhumane.”

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Vasilisa Stepanenko and Yehor Konovalov contributed to this story.

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Follow nan AP’s sum of nan warfare astatine https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine

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